1 Kings 8:20

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the LORD hath performed his word that he spake, and I am risen up in the room of David my father, and sit on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised, and have built an house for the name of the LORD God of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

וָֽאָקֻ֡ם and I am risen up H6965
וָֽאָקֻ֡ם and I am risen up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 1 of 23
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 23
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 23
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
דְּבָר֖וֹ his word H1697
דְּבָר֖וֹ his word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 4 of 23
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 5 of 23
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבֶּ֣ר promised H1696
דִּבֶּ֣ר promised
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 6 of 23
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
וָֽאָקֻ֡ם and I am risen up H6965
וָֽאָקֻ֡ם and I am risen up
Strong's: H6965
Word #: 7 of 23
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
תַּחַת֩ H8478
תַּחַת֩
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 8 of 23
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
דָּוִ֨ד in the room of David H1732
דָּוִ֨ד in the room of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 9 of 23
david, the youngest son of jesse
אָבִ֜י my father H1
אָבִ֜י my father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 10 of 23
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וָֽאֵשֵׁ֣ב׀ and sit H3427
וָֽאֵשֵׁ֣ב׀ and sit
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 11 of 23
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 12 of 23
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כִּסֵּ֣א on the throne H3678
כִּסֵּ֣א on the throne
Strong's: H3678
Word #: 13 of 23
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 14 of 23
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 23
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבֶּ֣ר promised H1696
דִּבֶּ֣ר promised
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 16 of 23
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 17 of 23
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וָֽאֶבְנֶ֣ה and have built H1129
וָֽאֶבְנֶ֣ה and have built
Strong's: H1129
Word #: 18 of 23
to build (literally and figuratively)
הַבַּ֔יִת an house H1004
הַבַּ֔יִת an house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 19 of 23
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
לְשֵׁ֥ם for the ~ H8034
לְשֵׁ֥ם for the ~
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 20 of 23
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 21 of 23
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֱלֹהֵ֥י God H430
אֱלֹהֵ֥י God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 22 of 23
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 23 of 23
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

And the LORD hath performed his word that he spake, and I am risen up in the room of David my father, and sit on the throne of Israel, as the LORD promised, and have built an house for the name of the LORD God of Israel.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of dedication of the temple, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories